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脑机接口具有丰富的人文价值，分别用于治疗和用于增强的两类脑机接口具有不同的服务对象和使用目的，形成了价值选择上的分野。“治疗优于增强”是目前研发脑机接口所遵循的一般价值原则，但由于治疗与增强之间区分的模糊性、人类需求不断提升的必然性，以及“正常人”标准的变动性，使得在脑机接口的治疗和增强的价值选择中呈现出交织性或复杂性，需要在走向脑机接口时代的进程中加以审慎地对待和辩证地处理。
Abstract：Brain-computer interface(BCI)has rich humanistic value. The two types of BCI used for treatment and enhancement have different service objects and use purposes, forming a division in value selection. “Therapeutic is better than enhancement” is the general value principle currently followed in the development of BCI. However, due to the ambiguity of the distinction between therapy and enhancement, the inevitability of increasing human needs, and the variability of “normal” standards, there is interweaving or complexity in the treatment and value selection of BCI, which needs to be treated carefully and dialectically in the process of moving towards the era of BCI.
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(1)由BrainCo公司研发的Focus即“赋思头环”可以用于评估学生听课或完成布置任务时的投入程度、注意力集中程度以及认知负荷水平,在学生注意力不集中时及时向其发出提醒信号,从而可以作为辅助设备来提高学术的注意力和学习能力,尤其是可以帮助患有注意力缺陷障碍的学生[10]257-259。
基本信息:
中图分类号:R318
引用信息:
[1]肖峰.脑机接口的价值选择：治疗还是增强?[J].科学技术哲学研究,2022,39(04):1-8.
基金信息:
国家社科基金项目(20BZX027)
2022-08-05
2022-08-05