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在当代西方意识哲学研究中，“第一人称与第三人称视角”是一种相当盛行的说法。文章将通过哲学分析与科学分析，指出该说法的产生乃是基于一种直觉式的误解，从而对心灵哲学家与现象学家的相关理论做出反驳，并尝试指明在当今脑科学与认知科学时代，意识研究应当采取怎样的进路。
Abstract：In contemporary Western philosophical researches on consciousness, the term “first-person vs. third-person perspectives” is quite prevalent. This article will point out, through philosophical and scientific analyses, that the emergence of this viewpoint is due to an erroneous intuition. This will refute some relevant theories in philosophy of mind and phenomenology. It will also indicate what methods we should adopt for consciousness researches in the current era of neuroscience and cognitive science.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:B03;N02
引用信息:
[1]方圆.基于当代认知科学的意识研究“第一人称与第三人称视角”问题探析[J].科学技术哲学研究,2025,42(05):8-13.
基金信息:
北京市社科基金规划项目“基于当代脑科学与认知科学成果的‘存在’问题研究”(23ZXC010)