| 766 | 0 | 428 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
脑机接口介导的认知活动扩展了人的认知范围，但也存在使用者自主感受限、智能系统对原始数据的前置性干预处理和新知识、个性化新经验产生的现实困境，文章基于技术哲学的视阈，对困境产生的三大原因：使用者的目的结果混淆导致关键执行部分完全由机器完成、人脑各类意识的干扰和基于机械化数理逻辑认知系统的特点进行深入分析，在此基础上尝试给出走出认知困境的解决办法。
Abstract：The cognitive activities mediated by brain-computer interfaces(BCIs) have expanded the scope of human cognition, but there are also practical dilemmas such as constraints on users' perceived autonomy, preemptive intervention processing of raw data by intelligent systems, and the emergence of new knowledge and personalized new experiences. From the perspective of philosophy of technology, this paper attempts to propose solutions for overcoming cognitive predicaments through an in-depth analysis of three primary causes: the confusion between users' objectives and outcomes leading to complete machine delegation of critical execution processes, interference from various forms of human consciousness, and the characteristics of mechanized mathematical and logical cognitive systems.
[1]国务院发展研究中心国际技术经济研究所.2023世界前沿技术发展报告[M].北京：电子工业出版社，2023:125.
[2]HUMEAU Y,CHOQUET D.The next generation of approaches to investigate the link between synaptic plasticity and learning[J].Nature neuroscience,2019,22(10):1536-1543.
[3]JACQUES V.Toward direct brain-computer-communication[J].Annual review of biophysics and bioengineering,1973,2(1):157-180.
[4]NIELS B.Breaking the silence:brain-computer-interfaces for communication and motor control[J].Psychophysiology,2006,43(6):517-532.
[5]GERHARD F.Brain-machine and brain-computer interfaces[J].2004,35(11):2702-2705.
[6]ANDREW F,SHERI A.Extending our view on using BCIs for locked-in syndrome[J].Neuroethics,2008,2(1):119-132.
[7]JOHANNES K,JAKOB S,RALF J,et al.Using brain-computer-interfaces:a scoping review of studies employing social research methods[J].BMC Medical Ethics,2019,20(1):227-239.
[8]LIAM D,Agency and the algorithm[J].Nature,2019,571(7766):19-21.
[9]李修全.智能化变革-人工智能技术进化与价值创造[M].北京：清华大学出版社，2021:104.
[10]PAUL H.The philosophical novelty of computer simulation methods[J].Synthese,2009,16(3):615-626.
[11]索科拉夫斯基.现象学导论[M].高秉江，译.武汉：武汉大学出版社，2009:43.
[12]RICHARD H.Embodied tools,cognitive tools and brain-computer-interfaces[J].Neuroethics,2013,6(1):207-219.
[13]MICHAEL P.Study of Man[M].Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,1958:12.
[14]波兰尼.个人知识：迈向后批判哲学[M].许泽民，译.贵阳：贵州人民出版社，2000:302.
[15]哈瑞.认知科学哲学导论[M].魏屹东，译.上海：上海科技教育出版社，2006:8.
[16]克里克.惊人的假说-灵魂的科学探索[M].汪云九，译.长沙：湖南科学技术出版社，2004:1.
[17]肖峰.脑机接口哲学[M].北京：中国社会科学出版社，2023:99-100.
[18]DEHAENE S.Consciousness and the brain[M].New York:Penguin Books,2014.
[19]KANDEL E.The new science of mind and the future of knowledge[J].Neuron,2013,80(3):546-549.
[20]MOHAMED F,JAIME G.Brain-computer-interfaces:A Review[M]// ABOUL H,AHMAD A.Brain-computer Interfaces[M].Cham:Springer International Publishing ,2015:5.
[21]徐英瑾.人工智能哲学十五讲[M].北京：北京大学出版社，2021:62.
[22]绍伊博尔德.海德格尔分析新时代的技术[M].宋祖良，译.北京：中国社会科学出版社，1993.
[23]海德格尔文集：不莱梅和弗莱堡演讲[M].孙周兴，张灯，译.北京：商务印书馆，2018:47.
[24]海德格尔.林中路[M].孙周兴，译.上海：上海译文出版社，2004:303.
[25]尼科莱利斯，脑机穿越：脑机接口改变人类未来[M].黄珏苹，郑悠然，译.杭州：浙江人民出版社，2015:217.
[26]EDMUND H,LOGISCHE U,ZWEITER B,ERSTER T.Untersuchungen zur Phnomenologie und Theorie der Erkenntnis[M].The Hague:Martinus Nijhoff,1984:10.
基本信息:
中图分类号:R318;TN911.7;N02
引用信息:
[1]王高峰,马少卿.脑机接口介导认知问题研究[J].科学技术哲学研究,2025,42(03):98-105.
基金信息:
国家社科基金一般项目“脑机融合的社会风险及其伦理规制”(23BZX111)
2024-03-05
2024
2024-11-25
2024
1
2025-06-05
2025-06-05